Halibut

Halibut Fishing Guide – Baits, Rigs & Techniques (UK & International)

What is a Halibut?

The halibut is the largest member of the flatfish family, capable of reaching weights of 500lb and lengths of up to 7ft.

• Dark brown on top, white underside

• Extremely powerful, hard-fighting fish

• Sharp teeth — handle with care!

Halibut are ambush predators, lying on the seabed to scavenge or hunt for food. Their size and strength make them a true trophy species.

Where Will I Catch Halibut?

• Rarely caught in the UK, but possible in northern Scotland waters

• Norway – Bodo, Scarnsundet

• Iceland, Greenland, Scandinavian waters

• Atlantic & Pacific oceans, including US & Canadian waters

Halibut prefer rocky or sandy seabeds where they can lie in wait for prey.

Best Baits for Halibut

Halibut are not fussy and will eat a wide variety of oily or meaty baits:

• Herring

• Mackerel

• Blueys

• Occasionally shellfish

Fresh, natural baits are most effective, especially when targeting larger fish.

Best Rigs for Halibut

Halibut fishing requires strong tackle and simple rigs, whether from shore or boat.

1. Pulley Rig (Shore)

• Strong 100–150lb snoods, 100lb main line

• Minimum 6/0 hook (Catfish, Octopus, Chinu, or Cox & Rawle patterns)

• 5ft main body with 3.5ft snood keeps bait off the seabed

• Add shiny beads or spoons to attract attention

2. Single-Hook Rig (Boat or Shore)

• Easier for unhooking large fish

• Strong mono or braid for deep water

• Ideal for targeting big halibut with large bait

3. Lures (Boat Fishing)

• Pink, red, and yellow lures work well

• Drift or troll over seabeds or wrecks

Techniques for Catching Halibut

Shore Fishing

• Fish over rocky or sandy flats

• Use pulley rigs with heavy line

• Flashy beads or lures can help attract bites

Boat Fishing

• Drift over known halibut grounds

• Use large baits or lures close to the seabed

• Strong tackle is essential due to size and power

Handling & Unhooking

• Use circle or catfish hooks for lip-hooking

• Wet towel to hold the fish

• Long-nosed pliers for hook removal

• Two people recommended for large specimens

• Watch out for teeth and tail flips

Halibut Fishing Summary

Halibut are trophy flatfish that require strong tackle, simple rigs, and fresh baits. Whether from shore or boat, targeting rocky or sandy seabeds with a pulley or single-hook rig increases your chances. Handling requires care, but the fight and reward are unforgettable.